Wild Strawberries

Photograph by: wildflower.org

What is this plant?

Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) is a perennial with white flowers and small red fruits. It is an easy-to-grow plant and a popular ingredient for jams, jellies, and pies. Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) is a great plant for attracting birds and other small animals. The plant grows in clumps and can reach up to 6 inches in height. It is best when planted in zones 3-8. They can bloom from early spring to the late summer (even lasting until the first frost).

Plant Information

Plant Type: Perennial
Light: Full to partial sunlight
Height: Can grow up to 6 inches tall and 12-24 inches wide
Days to Maturity: Seeds germinate in 10-12 days
Flowers can bloom first year if seeds sown early
Color: White, Red
Bloom Time: April – September
Other: Wild Strawberry can spread agressively

Growing from Seed

Seeds can be started 8-10 weeks before the last spring frost if started indoors. Seeds can be planted outdoors when the soil has warmed to at least 65°F. If sowing from seed, plants may not bloom for 2-3 years.

Growing from Seedling

Dig a hole that is twice the size of the pot’s diameter. Set the plant in the hole so the root ball is level with the surface of the soil. Fill in the hole to cover the top of the root ball. Space your seedlings/plants about 1-3 feet apart. Spread a layer of compost/mulch on the surface of the soil to keep the plants moist and deter weed growth.

Growing & Care Tips

Once Wild Strawberry plants are established, the plant can be drought tolerant. New plants will need to be watered more frequently, especially during a dry spring. If the plant is native to your region (I’ve seen this plant all over the United States), you should not need to add any fertilizer. During August, small animals may appear to feed on the fruits. Do not harm them! They are beneficial for the plants. After frost, or during winter, you can cut the stems down to soil level.

Plant Uses & Benefits

Jams, jellies, and pies
Deer-Resistant
Attracts birds and other small animals
Natural and edible ground cover

History of the Plant

Wild Strawberry has been used by Native Americans as a food source for centuries. The plants were introduced to Europe in the early 1600s and have been grown there ever since.